
For any industrial rubber manufacturing business, calendered rubber products
are the cornerstone. Calendered rubber products comprises a wide range of
rubber products used in various industries, with each application having its
own specific requirements. These rubber products are formed by the process
of calendering.
What is Calendered Rubber?
Rubber that is formed by using a method
known as calendering is known as calendered rubber. Such type of rubber is
used to produce different products like rubber sheets, rubberized fabric,
elastomeric films etc. Calendering is a mechanical process in which rubber
or plastic is pressed. It is a finishing process which is applied to
textiles and paper. During the process, fabric and rubber or plastic
material pass through heated rollers to flatten, smooth and commingle the
two or more materials and give a shiny, flat and smooth surface. The final
surface characteristics depend on the pressure exerted by the rollers, on
their composition, temperature, surface designs, type of coating or glaze
initially applied to the material to be calendered. After the calendering
process the material is then wound into rolls and placed into storage.
Two Important Byproducts of Calendered Rubber
Although there are
several calendered rubber products, there are two main products which are
widely produced and widely used. They are as follows:
- Rubber Sheets: A very common product formed out of
the calendering process is calendered rubber sheets. They can have
multiple layers of both the elastomeric and polymer "combined"
together.
- Rubberized Fabric: Rubberized fabric formed from
calendering is smoothed, glazed, polished, or given a embossed surface,
depending on its use.
Types of Compounds Used
Elastomers that can be used include:
- Neoprene
- SBR
- Natural
- Hypalon
- Urethane
- EPDM
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- Viton
- Fluoroelastomer
- Butyl
- Nitrile
- Silicone
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Fabric Materials
- Rayon
- Cotton
- Polyester Blends
- Monfilament Blends
- Kevlar
- Fiberglass
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- Nylon
- Square Woven Cotton
- Polyester
- Fiberglass
- Nomex
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Rubber Calendering Products for Diverse Markets
- Rubber Sheets
- Conveyor Belting
- Expansion Joints
- Brake Lining
- Rolled Roofing
- Pinch Valves
- Roll Covering
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- Industrial Hose
- Tire Patches
- Gaskets
- Seals
- Rubberized fabric
- Graphic Arts
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Buying
Tips
For calendered rubber fabric or rubber sheets, factors to consider for
purchasing are as follows:
- Tensile strength
- Weight
- Width
- Weave
- Length
- Thickness
Suppliers can supply calendered rubber products in the form of
Sheeted Stock, Frictioned Fabric or Skimmed Fabric as per clients
recommendations.
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